Volume 5, Issue 6 -- June 2008
   
 
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U.S. Columban JPIC Newsletter

Challenging Structures, Changing Lives

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June 2008
Volume 5, Number 6

In This Issue

  • Migration
  • Columban Response: Migrant Rights Centre Island
  • ACTION ALERT: Oppose the PORTS Act
  • Putting Our Resources Towards Security (PORTS) Act Letter Template

Resource Links

Contact Us

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www.columban.org
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301-565-4547

intern.jpgIt is my pleasure to introduce you to Lauren Fukuda, one of two interns in the JPIC office this summer, to learn first-hand the advocacy process in a faith-based context.  Lauren will be starting her third year at Creighton University in Omaha, NE, home of Columban missionaries in the United States.

Lauren brings a wealth of service experience and an academic program dedicated to Justice and Peace.  I believe the mission of Columban JPIC will be enriched by her presence.  Please join me in wishing her the best as she embarks on this experience of “challenging structures, changing lives.”

Please feel free to contact Lauren via email at This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it with any words of encouragement, advice, or welcome!  She would love to hear from you! 

In peace,
Amy Woolam Echeverria


Greetings, friends! I am both excited and blessed for the opportunity to contribute to this month’s newsletter on migration.

As one who has made a migration of sorts from my home in Honolulu, Hawaii to my current location in Washington, DC, and whose ancestors emigrated from Japan and Korea, the issue of migration holds a special place in my heart.  My place in society was made possible because of my migrant ancestors, and I, along with millions of others, reap the daily benefits of immigration.  Therefore, I often am saddened by the policies and negative attitudes towards immigrants in the United States.

When the issue of immigration is discussed, it is often in the context of what is being done to further prevent the flow of immigrants into the country.  From border fences to an increase in state and federal legislation, it seems as if our country is desperate to keep people out.

When I attended a congressional hearing of the House Committee on Homeland Security on May 22, listening to several Representatives present anti-immigration legislation, I wondered “Where would any of us be if it weren’t for immigration?

Throughout history, America has been molded, influenced, and constructed by millions of immigrants and their descendants.  With technological inventions, athletic accomplishments, scientific breakthroughs and cultural achievements, immigrants have contributed to every aspect of our lives.  American culture is not monotone and flat; rather, it is a vibrant and ever-changing patchwork of different ethnic traditions.

In the Bible, Jesus says that we are to love our neighbors as we love ourselves.  I often think about what our world would be like if we truly took this to heart.  Rather than building fences to keep people out, perhaps we would use our resources to feed and clothe those who come to us in need. Rather than scrutinize and investigate a person’s “status,” perhaps we would use that energy to love them as we love ourselves and to embrace them as children of God.

In solidarity,
Lauren Fukuda

The Issue: Migration 

“Our common faith in Jesus Christ moves us to search for ways that favor a spirit of solidarity. It is a faith that transcends borders and bids us to overcome all forms of discrimination and violence so that we may build relationships that are just and loving.”  -- Joint U.S. Mexican Pastoral Letter on Migration, Strangers No Longer:  Together on the Journey of Hope. 

In an increasingly globalized world, it is not only goods and ideas that cross borders, but also people, in search of jobs, safety, opportunity, and sometimes just survival. Many people are finding it ever more difficult to maintain a dignified life for themselves and their families in their home countries or communities and are forced to migrate. As conflicts spread, ecosystems are destroyed, agrarian economies collapse and land is turned over to huge corporations for natural resource exploitation, people who are unable to sustain themselves are home are pushed to urban areas and across borders.

While migrant workers are some of the most exploited in the world, their labor provides the backbone of many economies. Institutions like the World Trade Organization and trade agreements that seek to commodify migrant labor, recognizing only the economic potential, dehumanize migrant workers, robbing them of their fundamental human dignity. Guest worker programs too often feed into this cycle of abuse and exploitation, leaving migrant workers at the mercy of traffickers and employers. Contract violations, physical and verbal abuse, including the sexual abuse of women, and xenophobia and discrimination, both at work and in society at large, are not atypical of the migrant experience.

Increasing militarization of the southwest border region and the criminalization of migrants along with those who seek to provide them with humanitarian aid, will do little to address the problem. We believe that any just immigration reform proposal must address the root causes of migration, including poverty, environmental degradation, and conflict, while at the same time recognizing the positive social, cultural and economic contributions of migrants to our society. It should include an opportunity for hard-working immigrants already in the country to regularize their status, an avenue to citizenship for those that desire it, provisions for family reunification and the creation of a safe and dignified manner for future migrants to enter and work in the country legally.

Catholic Social Teaching affirms the right to migrate, as well as the right not to be forced to migrate. On one hand we are called to welcome migrants into our communities and parishes, and on the other hand to address the root causes of migration, including economic and environmental injustice, armed conflicts and religious or political persecution. The basic human dignity and rights of migrants must be respected regardless of what country they may come from or what documentation they may or may not possess.

Reflection Questions:

  • Think about your own heritage. What role has migration (recent or long past, internal or international, forced or chosen) played in your family story?
  • How has migration affected your community? What positive contributions have migrants made to your parish and community?
  • Where are migrants to your community arriving from? What are the reasons or conditions that caused them to migrate?
  • How are migrants treated by your community? What are the most significant hurdles that migrants face living in your community?
  • What do your candidates advocate in terms of immigration reform? Is their proposal just?

Columban Response: Migrant Rights Centre Ireland

By: Michael O'Sullivan

For many years, indeed centuries, any talk of migration in an Irish context meant only one thing: millions of Irish people were forced by economic circumstances to leave Ireland and find work elsewhere. It therefore came as something of a shock when, in the late 1990’s, the migration flow started to reverse. At first, the cause of such a change was not clearly identified, as it coincided with a sharp rise in the number of applications for asylum. Much of the public debate at the time focused on asylum and refugees.  Although there were many problems in this area, there were civil society organizations engaging the government on the issue.

Meanwhile, more or less unnoticed, the amount of migrant workers arriving in the country was beginning to vastly outnumber those who were seeking asylum. One of the first people to draw attention to this issue, and to the fact that these migrants were in need of different support structures, was Columban, Fr. Bobby Gilmore. Fr. Bobby had worked with Irish migrants in London for many years and had a very clear vision that the Ireland of the new millennium would need to come to grips with what was to be a challenging new reality – that Ireland  was now a country of immigration and no longer of emigration.

The Columban response to such a reality was given an impetus by the 2000 chapter, which called on Columbans to respond to the challenge of migration. The JPIC team in Ireland, Pat Raleigh and Michael O’Sullivan, in consultation with Fr. Bobby, drafted a proposal to establish a drop-in information center for migrants in Dublin. The center was originally intended for Filipinos, who comprised the first big block of migrant workers in Ireland. It was a sign of a rapidly changing reality that the proposal was quickly amended to “Asian,” to include Chinese and others, and then finally to “The Migrant Information Centre.”  At a very early stage, Columban Sisters Kathleen McGrath and Monica Kelly became integral parts of the project.

And so in 2001, the Migrant Information Centre opened its doors in an effort to offer support to vulnerable migrant workers. Situated in a central city location, it had plenty of business. Sr. Monica, Sr. Kathleen and Fr. Bobby provided the core staff, with support from Michael and Pat. Later, Columban lay missionaries Sancha Magat, Eden de la Cruz, and Annie Budiongan, became involved. For just over a year, these different members of the wider Columban family worked together on developing a model that would allow them to work with migrant workers on issues which they affected them.

It quickly became clear that if the center was to provide the scope and quality of service that was necessary, it would need to enhance funding and expertise.  The appointment of Siobhan O’Donoghue as coordinator during the second year of operation was crucial in that Siobhan was very successful in the related objectives of accessing funding and building a solid organizational structure.

The Migrant Rights Centre, as it is known, established itself as a leading advocate for migrants’ rights in Ireland, as well as providing ongoing support and advice to thousands of migrants each year. While the organization has grown substantially since its early days, the Columban influence and support is still strong. From the start, the MRCI has been concerned with combining a compassionate and practical response to stories of individual migrants with forceful and effective advocacy for change in the structural and systemic factors that prohibit migrants and their families from equal participation in Irish society. Such care for the individual, allied with a concern to change structures that diminish peoples’ lives, reflects the gospel vision on which Columban JPIC work is based and has become a core value of the MRCI.  As the organization develops and continues to change to meet new challenges, these values will help ensure that it does so in harmony with the vision that was developed when it was a purely Columban initiative.

Resources:


ACTION ALERT:
Oppose the PORTS Act

Although immigration has recently taken a backseat to economics in today’s political media coverage, it continues to be an issue to which our government has yet to find a reasonable solution. Despite an increase in the amount of taxpayer dollars used to fund and maintain the current U.S. border policies, the estimated number of attempted migrant crossings has not decreased.  The current border strategy does not stop the flow of immigrants into the U.S.; rather, it simply pushes migrants out of populated areas and into the harshest, most perilous regions of the desert.

Currently, anti-immigration legislators in the House of Representatives are pushing for the approval of the “Putting Our Resources Towards Security (PORTS) Act” (HR5662).U.S. Your voice is needed urgently to encourage those who represent us to oppose this bill and instead seek a comprehensive solution to our broken immigration system. The bill attempts to address the complex issue of immigration by increasing the number of border patrol officers, support staff and funding. If such a law were put into action, it would be a blatant misuse of taxpayers’ dollars and inevitably would lead to treacherous and life-threatening conditions for the thousands of men, women, and children who seek refuge in the

At the May 22nd hearing of the House Committee on Homeland Security, the author of the bill, Representative Silvestre Reyes (D-El Paso, TX) was asked if such an increase in border patrol personnel were to be approved, what would be the source of such a workforce?  In response, Representative Reyes proposed an idea that involved the hiring of wounded military veterans from Iraq as support personnel. We are opposed to such a strategy because it explicitly implies increased militarization of the border.

As Columban missionaries living and serving in the US, we feel a deep solidarity with the migrant experience and see firsthand the many positive contributions that migrants make to our local communities and parishes, to the overall economy and to our nation’s future. At the same time, we empathize with those who are most vulnerable and are saddened to see them pushed into life-threatening situations in their pursuit of greater opportunity. We uphold that the starting point for any immigration policy should be respect for the basic human dignity and rights of the migrant as a child of God.

Please visit http://oneborderonebody.nd.edu to view a wonderful video concerning the Mexican border situation and the solidarity that exists in spite of fences and barriers.  “Amidst a desert of death and a culture of fear, [One Border One Body] testifies to God’s universal, undivided, and unrestricted love for all people. It speaks of the gift and challenge of Christian faith and the call to feed the world’s hunger for peace, justice and reconciliation. More than just another documentary on immigration, this film is a meditation of the Kingdom of God, a globalization of solidarity, and a journey of hope.” –One Border One Body 

Please call your Representative and tell them to OPPOSE the PORTS Act (H.R. 5662). Representatives are interested in the opinions and needs of their constituents.Take the opportunity to tell them that you expect a comprehensive solution to our broken immigration system. To reach your Representative, call (202) 224-3121 and ask to be connected to their office.  (Find your representative here: http://www.house.gov/zip/ZIP2Rep.html). Ask to speak to the staffer who handles immigration issues, and once connected:

  • Tell them that you oppose all piecemeal legislation, including the PORTS Act, that waste taxpayer money and offer no real solution to the issue of immigration.
  • Urge them to focus on a comprehensive solution for our broken immigration system that unites families, provides an earned path to citizenship for undocumented migrants already living here, protects human rights and Border ecology and respects the concerns of Border communities. 

Putting Our Resources Towards Security (PORTS) Act Letter Template

Dear Representative [enter Representative’s name],

I write to you as a concerned citizen and a person of faith to urge you to work for real and meaningful change of our broken immigration system. 

I strongly urge you to oppose bill HR5662, the PORTS Act, introduced in the House of Representatives on March 31st, 2008.  In a futile attempt to address the complex issue of immigration, this bill takes an overly simplistic approach by increasing border patrol personnel, support staff, and funding.  Simply increasing resources and manpower at ports of entry is not a solution to the immigration challenge with which our country is faced.  Rather, this approach will exacerbate the problem by causing a humanitarian issue as well when thousands of men, women, and children are pushed to attempt crossings at the harshest, most dangerous areas of the desert.

The issue of immigration in the United States must be addressed by a comprehensive legislative solution that unites families, provides an earned path to citizenship for undocumented migrants already living here, protects human rights and Border ecology, and respects the concerns of Border communities.

Thank you for your attention to this issue and your efforts in ensuring that a meaningful and comprehensive solution to the immigration challenge is found.

Sincerely,

[NAME]
[Congregation, if appropriate]
[City, State]